Catnip Effects on Cats: Insights into Their Behaviour and Reactions

Unveiling the Fascinating Impact of Catnip on Cat Behaviour

Diving Deep into Catnip: The Herb and Its Enigmatic Compound

Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, belongs to the mint family and is a remarkable herb famed for its extraordinary ability to evoke captivating reactions in numerous cats. The enchanting behaviour observed in felines largely stems from nepetalactone, a potent compound present in the leaves, stems, and seeds of this herb. Upon inhalation, nepetalactone binds to olfactory receptors in a cat's nose, which results in a strong and varied response, differing significantly across individual cats, and leading to a unique experience for each animal.

As cats interact with catnip—through behaviours such as sniffing, chewing, or rolling in it—they display actions that are often both entertaining and perplexing to their owners. These actions can range from vocal expressions like purring and meowing to playful rolling and other delightful antics. The effects of catnip can persist for several minutes, typically lasting between 5 to 30 minutes, after which cats may temporarily lose interest in the herb. Interestingly, not every cat responds to catnip; sensitivity to it is hereditary, and research suggests that approximately 50-70% of felines exhibit a positive response to this captivating herb.

The influence of nepetalactone goes beyond mere entertainment; it also contributes positively to the overall health and well-being of cats. The euphoric sensations ignited by catnip can foster playful engagement and exploration, both of which are essential for maintaining a cat's mental and physical vitality. For cat owners striving to enrich the lives of their feline companions, grasping what catnip is and understanding how its active component operates is crucial for optimising its benefits.

Examining the Neuroscience Behind Catnip's Allure

The enthralling effects of catnip are intricately linked to its profound impact on a cat's neurological system. When nepetalactone is inhaled, it travels directly to the brain, stimulating neurons that govern behaviour. This activation prompts the release of various chemicals, most notably dopamine, which plays a crucial role in the brain's reward system. The surge of these pleasurable hormones results in the euphoric and sometimes hyperactive behaviours observed by many cat owners in their pets.

While the immediate effects of catnip are strikingly fascinating, the long-term implications on a cat’s behaviour and mental health warrant equal scrutiny. Regular exposure to catnip can invigorate a cat's natural instincts, encouraging hunting behaviours and promoting physical activity. This is particularly beneficial for indoor cats, who may otherwise experience insufficient stimulation. However, it’s imperative to monitor the frequency of catnip exposure to prevent overstimulation, which can lead to irritability or even aggression in some felines.

Ongoing research continues to explore the complexities of how catnip affects various felines. Studies indicate that responses may differ not only among individual cats but also across distinct breeds. For instance, certain breeds, such as Siamese and Abyssinians, tend to be more reactive to catnip, while others show minimal response. Current investigations aim to delve deeper into the neurological pathways involved and how they contribute to the overall feline experience with this captivating herb.

Gaining Insight into the Duration and Frequency of Catnip Responses

Understanding the duration and frequency of a cat’s reaction to catnip is essential for responsible cat ownership. Typically, the effects of catnip last between 5 to 15 minutes after initial exposure. Once these effects wane, cats may demonstrate a temporary indifference to catnip for approximately 30 minutes to two hours. This natural cycle of sensitivity is crucial for sustaining a cat’s interest and ensuring they do not become desensitised to the effects of catnip.

For cat owners, timing and moderation are pivotal. Frequent exposure to catnip can lessen its efficacy, as cats may grow accustomed to its impacts. It is advisable to limit exposure to once every few days, allowing cats to fully appreciate the stimulating benefits without risking boredom or overstimulation, which could lead to negative behavioural changes.

Carefully observing your cat’s reactions to catnip can assist in determining the ideal frequency for your furry friend. Some cats may exhibit heightened enthusiasm, while others may respond more subtly. Personalising catnip exposure based on your cat’s individual preferences not only amplifies their enjoyment but also enriches their overall well-being, achieving a harmonious balance between stimulation and relaxation.

Investigating the Effects of Catnip on Feline Behaviour

The Joy of Rolling and Rubbing in Catnip

One of the most entertaining and distinctive behaviours exhibited by cats under the influence of catnip is the act of rolling and rubbing. This behaviour often involves cats enthusiastically rolling on the ground, rubbing their bodies against catnip-infused items, and even purring loudly. But what drives cats to engage in these captivating actions?

Rolling and rubbing are instinctual behaviours that serve multiple purposes. Primarily, these actions enable cats to effectively scent-mark their territory. By rolling in catnip, cats not only indulge in the herb but also leave their scent on it, claiming it as part of their environment. This instinctual behaviour traces back to their wild ancestors, who relied on scent for communication and to establish their presence.

Moreover, the act of rolling and rubbing creates a sensory experience that stimulates both physical and mental engagement. This playful behaviour promotes physical exercise, which is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and muscle tone. Additionally, the euphoric sensations triggered by nepetalactone encourage cats to embrace their playful natures, leading to more interactive playtime and bonding opportunities with their human companions.

It is crucial to observe your cat during these joyful moments. While rolling and rubbing are generally harmless behaviours, excessive rolling can occasionally lead to skin irritations or injuries, especially if the surface is rough. Creating a safe environment for your cat to indulge in these behaviours ensures they can fully enjoy the delightful effects of catnip without encountering any adverse consequences.

Boosting Playfulness with Catnip

Another remarkable effect of catnip on cats is the substantial increase in playfulness. When cats come into contact with catnip, their natural instincts are often heightened, resulting in bursts of energy and enthusiasm. This surge in playfulness can manifest in various behaviours, including chasing toys, pouncing, and engaging in mock hunts, all of which are vital for their overall physical and mental health.

The stimulating effects of catnip can transform a lethargic cat into an agile and playful companion. For indoor cats, who may lack the same stimuli as their outdoor counterparts, catnip serves as a valuable tool for promoting active play. Providing catnip-infused toys can significantly enrich playtime, allowing cats to engage in their natural behaviours that foster exercise and mental stimulation.

It's essential to recognise that an increase in playfulness is not solely about physical activity. Engaging in play also aids in reducing stress levels and uplifting a cat’s mood, making it a crucial aspect of feline well-being. For cat owners, incorporating catnip into playtime can strengthen the bond between you and your feline friend. The shared enjoyment of playful antics fosters a more enriched relationship, as your cat associates fun and joy with your presence.

However, while the heightened playfulness is generally positive, ensuring a safe environment for your cat to explore is vital. Securing toys and ensuring they are free from small parts that could pose a choking hazard is essential. With the right approach, catnip can be a magical addition to your cat’s playtime routine, enhancing their happiness and overall well-being.

The Calming Effects of Catnip for Anxious Cats

While catnip is commonly associated with heightened playfulness and excitement, it also possesses potential calming effects for anxious or stressed cats. The ability of nepetalactone to evoke feelings of euphoria can translate into relaxation for some cats, providing a soothing effect during stressful circumstances.

Many cat owners have discovered that introducing catnip during anxiety-inducing situations, such as thunderstorms or visits to the veterinarian, can help alleviate their cat’s nervousness. The natural properties of the herb can foster a sense of well-being, making it easier for cats to cope with stressful stimuli. This duality—acting as both a stimulant and a calming agent—renders catnip a versatile addition to a cat owner’s toolkit.

Beyond immediate calming effects, regular exposure to catnip may contribute to a more balanced emotional state over time. Cats that frequently engage with catnip might develop increased resilience to stressors, as the herb helps cultivate positive associations with their environment. This is especially beneficial in multi-cat households, where competition for resources can lead to stress and tension.

To harness the calming properties of catnip, consider creating a dedicated space where your cat can enjoy the herb in peace. Whether it’s a cosy corner filled with catnip-infused toys or a scratching post sprinkled with dried catnip, providing a tranquil environment allows your cat to relax and unwind, thereby enhancing their overall quality of life.

Practical Uses of Catnip for Cats

Effectively Integrating Catnip into Training Sessions

Incorporating catnip into training routines can be an extraordinarily effective strategy for reinforcing desirable behaviours in your feline companion. The allure of catnip serves as a powerful motivator, transforming training sessions into enjoyable experiences for both you and your cat.

When introducing catnip as a reward, timing is crucial. It is best to offer it immediately following positive behaviours to ensure your cat associates the behaviour with the pleasurable experience of catnip. For example, if you want to teach your cat to use a scratching post instead of the furniture, sprinkling some catnip on the post can serve as an enticing lure. This positive reinforcement encourages them to engage with the scratching post more frequently.

Moreover, catnip can transform training sessions from mundane tasks into enjoyable games. By incorporating play with catnip into your training routine, you can elevate your cat’s motivation to learn. Using catnip during clicker training or to encourage your cat to perform tricks can enhance their focus and willingness to participate.

It’s essential to monitor your cat’s reactions during training sessions involving catnip. Some cats may become overly excited and lose focus, making effective training challenging. Adjust the amount of catnip used based on your cat’s temperament and energy levels, ensuring that training remains a positive experience.

Selecting the Perfect Catnip Toys and Accessories

Choosing the right catnip-infused toys and accessories can significantly enhance your cat’s enjoyment and interaction with the herb. The market boasts a wide array of options, ranging from plush toys filled with dried catnip to sprayable catnip for your existing toys. Understanding the various types of products available will help you select the best ones for your feline friend.

One popular choice is catnip pillows or stuffed toys, designed for cuddling, rolling, and playful enjoyment. These toys can spark your cat’s curiosity and prompt them to engage in playful behaviours. Look for toys that are well-made and crafted from safe materials, ensuring they can withstand the enthusiastic play that often accompanies catnip enjoyment.

Another excellent option is catnip sprays, which can refresh worn-out toys or even furniture. Spraying catnip on scratching posts or climbing structures can entice your cat to use them more frequently, redirecting their energy toward appropriate activities.

When introducing new catnip products, observe your cat’s reactions and preferences. Some cats may favour specific textures or types of toys, while others may show indifference. By tailoring your choices to your cat’s unique tastes, you can maximise their enjoyment of catnip and create a more stimulating environment.

Navigating the Use of Catnip in Multi-Cat Households

Managing catnip consumption in multi-cat households can present unique challenges. While some cats may revel in the effects of catnip, others might become territorial or aggressive when competing for access to it. Understanding how to navigate these dynamics is crucial for maintaining harmony among your feline companions.

One effective strategy is to introduce catnip in a controlled manner. Instead of providing a large quantity of catnip all at once, consider offering it to each cat separately, allowing them to enjoy the herb without feeling threatened by their housemates. This approach can reduce competition and foster a more positive experience for all cats involved.

Additionally, consider rotating catnip toys or accessories to keep each cat engaged without overwhelming them. By allowing cats to experience catnip at different times, you can ensure that each cat has an opportunity to enjoy the effects without conflict.

It’s also vital to monitor your cats’ reactions during these sessions. If one cat tends to dominate the catnip experience, it may be necessary to establish boundaries and ensure that all cats have equal opportunities to enjoy their time with the herb. This approach not only promotes a peaceful environment but also enriches their lives by allowing each cat to experience the delightful effects of catnip without stress or anxiety.

Health and Safety Considerations Regarding Catnip Use in Cats

Assessing the Safety of Catnip for Your Feline

While catnip is generally deemed safe for most felines, it is crucial to recognise that not all cats will respond positively to it. Some cats may experience mild gastrointestinal upset if they consume excessive amounts of catnip, while others may show no adverse effects at all. This variability underscores the importance of moderation when integrating catnip into your cat’s routine.

Kittens under three to six months old typically do not exhibit sensitivity to catnip, as they have yet to develop the necessary receptors that respond to the herb. Moreover, certain medical conditions or medications may influence a cat’s reaction to catnip. Consulting with your veterinarian prior to introducing catnip is advisable, particularly for older cats or those with underlying health issues.

Monitoring your cat’s behaviour after exposure to catnip is essential. If you observe any signs of distress, such as excessive vocalisations, aggressive behaviour, or vomiting, it may indicate that catnip is unsuitable for your cat. In such cases, discontinuing use and seeking guidance from your veterinarian can help safeguard your cat’s health and well-being.

Recognising the Risks of Overusing Catnip

While catnip can provide enjoyable experiences for felines, overexposure can result in overstimulation. Signs of overstimulation may include hyperactivity, aggression, or a temporary loss of interest in play. It is vital for cat owners to recognise these signs and adjust the frequency and quantity of catnip provided accordingly.

To prevent overstimulation, it is advisable to limit catnip exposure to once every few days. This interval allows your cat to savour the herb without becoming desensitised to its effects. Moreover, providing a calm and quiet environment after a catnip session can assist your cat in regaining composure.

If a cat becomes overly excited or aggressive during a catnip session, it may be beneficial to remove the source of catnip and allow them to calm down in a serene space. This approach ensures that your cat can enjoy the stimulating effects of catnip while maintaining a balanced emotional state.

In summary, recognising the signs of overuse and adjusting exposure accordingly is vital for nurturing a healthy relationship with catnip. By practising moderation and mindfulness, you can ensure that your cat enjoys the advantages of catnip without potential drawbacks.

Exploring Catnip Alternatives for Your Feline Companion

While catnip is cherished by many felines, it’s important to consider alternatives for those cats who may not respond to it or require different types of stimulation. Fortunately, several other herbs and plants can evoke comparable reactions in cats, offering exciting new avenues for play and enjoyment.

One popular alternative is silver vine (also known as Actinidia polygama), which has been shown to stimulate playful behaviours in cats that do not respond to catnip. Its unique compounds can provide a delightful experience, making it an excellent addition to a cat’s toy collection.

Another option is valerian root, which can produce calming effects in some cats while still promoting playful behaviours. The terpenoids found in valerian root can create a sense of euphoria similar to that of catnip, making it a worthwhile alternative for cats who may not enjoy catnip.

In addition to these herbs, many commercial cat toys now incorporate a mix of various enticing scents, including catnip, silver vine, and valerian root. Experimenting with these alternatives can provide new experiences for your cat, enriching their environment and enhancing their overall well-being.

In conclusion, while catnip is a beloved herb for many cats, exploring alternatives can offer additional stimulation and enjoyment for those who may not respond to traditional catnip products.

Examining Age and Breed Influences on Catnip Responses

Introducing Kittens to the Wonders of Catnip

A common question among cat owners is when kittens can begin to experience the delightful effects of catnip. Generally, the ability to respond to catnip develops around three to six months of age. Before this age, kittens typically lack the necessary receptors to react to the active compound, nepetalactone.

Introducing catnip to kittens should be done with care. It’s best to wait until they reach the appropriate age to ensure they can safely enjoy the herb without adverse reactions. Once your kitten reaches the right age, offering small amounts of catnip can encourage playfulness and stimulate their natural hunting instincts.

When introducing catnip to kittens, consider using toys infused with catnip rather than offering it in its raw form. This method allows for controlled exposure and promotes interactive play. Observing your kitten’s reactions can provide valuable insights into their preferences and help you gauge their sensitivity to catnip.

As your kitten matures, catnip can play a significant role in their development. The excitement and stimulation derived from catnip can encourage healthy play behaviours, which are crucial for their physical and mental growth. By incorporating catnip into their playtime, you can enhance their overall well-being and foster a strong bond between you and your feline companion.

Senior Cats and Their Interaction with Catnip

The effects of catnip can differ significantly in senior cats compared to their younger counterparts. As cats age, their sensitivity to catnip may diminish due to changes in their neurological systems. While some senior cats still respond positively to catnip, others may show little to no interest.

Introducing catnip to senior cats can be beneficial, but it’s crucial to approach it with mindfulness. Offering small amounts of catnip can help stimulate their playfulness and encourage physical activity, essential for maintaining their overall health. However, it’s vital to monitor their reactions closely to ensure they do not become overstimulated or anxious.

For senior cats who may not respond to catnip, exploring alternatives such as silver vine or valerian root can provide new avenues for stimulation. These alternatives may elicit playful behaviours in older cats who may have grown indifferent to catnip.

Overall, while senior cats may not experience the same level of excitement from catnip as they did in their younger years, offering it as a tool for enrichment can still positively contribute to their quality of life. Engaging them in gentle play and providing opportunities for stimulation is essential for their happiness and well-being.

Understanding Breed-Specific Variations in Catnip Sensitivity

Interestingly, the response to catnip can also vary among different cat breeds. Research suggests that certain breeds may be more or less sensitive to catnip, leading to fascinating behavioural variations. For example, breeds such as Siamese, Burmese, and Abyssinians are known to display heightened reactions to catnip, often engaging in playful antics and exhibiting enthusiasm.

Conversely, some breeds, like the Russian Blue and the Scottish Fold, may show minimal interest in catnip. This variation in sensitivity is believed to be largely hereditary, as the ability to respond to catnip is linked to genetic factors. For cat owners, understanding their cat’s breed-specific traits can provide valuable insights into their potential reactions to catnip.

For owners of cats who are less responsive to catnip, it may be beneficial to explore alternatives that can provide similar stimulation. Experimenting with various herbs and toys can help identify what works best for your feline friend. By tailoring your approach to their unique preferences, you can enhance their playtime experience and overall well-being.

In conclusion, recognising the breed-specific variations in catnip sensitivity can guide cat owners in providing the best possible experiences for their pets. By understanding your cat’s individual traits and preferences, you can ensure they enjoy the enriching effects of catnip or suitable alternatives.

Debunking Myths and Misconceptions About Catnip

Understanding Catnip: Does It Induce a “High” in Cats?

A common myth surrounding catnip is that it creates a “high” in cats, similar to the effects of recreational drugs in humans. However, this misconception misrepresents the true nature of catnip‘s effects on felines. Rather than inducing intoxication, catnip stimulates a natural behavioural response that is deeply rooted in a cat’s instincts.

When cats encounter nepetalactone, they experience heightened sensations of playfulness and euphoria, leading to increased activity and excitement. This reaction is purely physiological and does not result in any harmful effects or dependency. Understanding this distinction is crucial for cat owners, as it reassures them of catnip‘s safety and reinforces its role as a beneficial tool for enrichment.

In summary, while catnip does elicit a euphoric response in many cats, it is not comparable to the experience of a drug high. Instead, it enhances their natural instincts and encourages playful behaviour, promoting overall well-being without the risks associated with substance use.

The Human Perspective: Can Humans Use Catnip as Well?

Curiosity often arises regarding whether humans can partake in the effects of catnip. While catnip is primarily known for its impact on cats, it has also been utilised in herbal medicine for humans for centuries. In fact, catnip has traditionally been used for its calming properties.

Human consumption of catnip is generally safe and can be enjoyed in various forms, such as teas or tinctures. The herb is believed to possess mild sedative effects, potentially aiding in relaxation and sleep. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating catnip into your wellness routine, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

While catnip may not elicit the same euphoric experience in humans as it does in cats, its calming properties can be beneficial for those seeking natural remedies for stress or anxiety.

In conclusion, although catnip is primarily associated with feline behaviour, it does offer potential benefits for humans, making it a versatile herb worth exploring.

Dispelling the Myth of Catnip Addiction

Another prevalent myth is the notion that cats can become addicted to catnip. This misunderstanding often arises from the intense reactions some felines exhibit when exposed to the herb. However, the reality is quite different: cats do not develop a dependency on catnip in the same way that humans can become addicted to substances.

The effects of catnip are temporary, lasting for a brief period before cats revert to their baseline state. After experiencing the effects, cats typically lose interest in catnip for a while, demonstrating that their response is not one of addiction but rather a natural reaction to the herb.

To ensure your cat enjoys catnip safely, it is essential to practise moderation. Limiting exposure to every few days allows your feline friend to relish the delightful effects without becoming desensitised. By maintaining this balance, you can provide enriching experiences for your cat while avoiding any misconceptions about addiction.

In summary, while cats may display enthusiastic responses to catnip, it is crucial to understand that their reactions are not indicative of addiction. Instead, they reflect their natural instincts and enjoyment of the herb, making it a safe and beneficial addition to their routine when used responsibly.

Enhancing Your Cat’s Life Through Catnip

Establishing Your Own Catnip Garden for Enrichment

For cat owners aiming to enrich their feline companions’ lives, cultivating a catnip garden can be a delightful and rewarding endeavour. Not only does growing your own catnip provide an endless supply of the herb, but it also offers an engaging environment for your cat to explore and interact with.

When setting up a catnip garden, choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. Catnip is a hardy perennial that thrives in various conditions, making it an excellent choice for most gardeners. Planting seeds or seedlings is straightforward, and with proper care, you’ll soon have an abundance of catnip for your feline friend to enjoy.

Encouraging your cat to explore the garden can also provide mental stimulation. Allowing them to sniff, nibble, and play in the garden promotes natural behaviours and enhances their overall well-being. Just ensure that any other plants in the garden are safe for cats, as some common garden plants can be toxic.

Regularly harvesting and drying your homegrown catnip allows you to create toys and treats for your cat, enriching their playtime experience. This hands-on approach not only enhances your cat‘s life but also strengthens the bond between you and your feline companion, making it a fulfilling endeavour for both.

Creating Custom DIY Catnip Toys

Crafting your own catnip toys can be a fun and fulfilling activity that allows you to personalise playtime for your feline friend. Making DIY catnip toys is not only cost-effective but also provides a unique opportunity to tailor the toys to your cat’s individual preferences.

Simple projects, such as sewing small fabric pouches filled with dried catnip, can yield engaging toys that your cat will adore. Alternatively, you can repurpose old socks or fabric scraps by filling them with catnip and securely tying them off. This not only gives your cat a new toy to enjoy but also contributes to reducing waste.

Incorporating various textures and shapes into your DIY toys can elevate your cat’s sensory experience. For example, using crinkly materials or dangling strings can add an extra layer of excitement, encouraging your cat to engage in playful behaviours. Regularly rotating the toys can help sustain your cat’s interest and ensure they remain engaged and stimulated.

By crafting your own catnip toys, you can create a tailored play experience for your cat, enhancing their enjoyment and overall well-being. This hands-on approach allows you to bond with your feline friend while providing them with engaging, interactive play.

Using Catnip to Strengthen Your Bond with Your Cat

Utilising catnip as a bonding tool with your feline companion can significantly enhance your relationship and create positive shared experiences. The playful and stimulating effects of catnip offer an excellent opportunity for interactive play, fostering a deeper connection between you and your cat.

Participating in playtime with catnip-infused toys not only provides entertainment but also encourages trust and communication. When you engage in your cat’s play, they learn to associate you with enjoyable experiences, which enhances your bond. This shared time is crucial for building a strong relationship, as it allows your cat to feel secure and cherished.

Moreover, incorporating catnip into training sessions can further enrich your bond. Rewarding your cat with catnip for positive behaviours cultivates a sense of teamwork and cooperation, reinforcing the idea that you are working together towards a common goal. This dynamic can lead to a more harmonious living environment and a happier, more confident feline.

In summary, using catnip to foster bonding and interaction is a wonderful way to enhance your cat’s life. By creating positive experiences through play and training, you can cultivate a deep and lasting relationship with your feline friend.

Addressing Common Questions Regarding Catnip and Its Effects on Cats

What is the Optimal Method to Introduce Catnip to My Cat?

Introduce catnip gradually by offering a small amount in a toy or scratching post. Observe your cat’s reaction and adjust exposure based on their comfort level to ensure a positive experience.

Can Catnip Assist in Managing Behavioural Issues in Cats?

Yes, catnip can potentially assist with behavioural issues by promoting playfulness and reducing anxiety. However, it’s essential to monitor your cat’s reactions and consult a veterinarian for persistent issues.

Where Can I Obtain Quality Catnip for My Cat?

Look for high-quality, organic catnip from reputable pet stores or online retailers. Ensure it is free from additives or chemicals to provide the safest experience for your cat.

Is Catnip Safe for Kittens?

Kittens typically do not respond to catnip until they are around 3-6 months old. Once they reach that age, introducing small amounts can be safe and enjoyable for them.

Do All Cats Enjoy Catnip?

Not all cats respond to catnip; sensitivity is genetic. Approximately 50-70% of cats exhibit reactions, while others may show little to no interest.

How Often Can I Offer Catnip to My Cat?

It’s advisable to limit catnip exposure to every few days to prevent desensitisation and ensure your cat continues to enjoy its effects.

Is Catnip Harmful to My Cat?

Generally, catnip is safe for cats. However, overconsumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. Moderation is key to ensuring your cat’s well-being.

Can Catnip Help Calm My Anxious Cat?

Yes, catnip can have calming effects for some cats, particularly when used in stressful situations, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.

What Are Some Alternatives to Catnip?

Alternatives to catnip include silver vine and valerian root, which can elicit similar playful reactions in cats who do not respond to catnip.

How Long Do the Effects of Catnip Last?

The effects of catnip generally last between 5 to 15 minutes, after which cats may lose interest temporarily, often for about 30 minutes to two hours.

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The Article : Catnip Effects on Cats: A Comprehensive Overview Appeared First On Unity Pets.